吾国与吾民（全两册 中英双语 2021全新修订版）

在这一本书里头，我只想发表我自己的意见，这是我经过长时间的苦思苦读和自我省察所收获的，我不欲尝试与人论辩，亦不欲证定我的各项论题，但是我将接受一切批评。盖孔老夫子说过：“知我者其惟春秋乎 ! 罪我者其惟春秋乎 !”正区区之所窃比焉。中国是一个庞大的国家，而她的民族生命，涵育着太复杂的内质，欲加以阐述，势难免于抵牾歧异之见解。任何人苟有持相反之论旨者，鄙人准备随时供给可能的材料以便利之。但是真理终是真理，它将克服任何巧黠的私见。人类对于真理的领悟，只在稀有的一刹那，这领悟的一刹那倒是永存的而不是私见能永存。是以大规模搜集证据，整列排比，五色缤纷，令人目眩，结果仅能导致腐迂之结论，渊博而无当。因为陈览真理的领悟，需要较为简纯的风格，其实亦即为见理精深的风格。

写了这本书，我将冒犯许多阐述中国的著作家，也是显而易见的，尤其是祖国的同胞和一般大爱国家。此辈大爱国家—鄙人与之实互不相涉，因为他们的偶像不是我的偶像，他们的爱国思想也不是我的爱国思想。说不定我也同样爱我的国家，可是我常小心翼翼在他们面前隐藏起来，因为人或许穿着爱国主义的大褂，过久则破碎而零落，而人方穿了破碎的大褂，炫耀过市—在中国，或在世界各处—服之终身而弗渝。

我堪能坦白地直陈一切，因为我心目中的祖国，内省而不疚，无愧于人。我堪能暴呈她的一切困恼纷扰，因为我未尝放弃我的希望。中国乃伟大过于她的微渺的国家，无须乎他们的粉饰。她将调整她自己，一如过去历史上所昭示吾人者。

IN this book I have tried only to communicate my opinions, which I have arrived at after some long and painful thought and reading and introspection. I have not tried to enter into arguments or prove my different theses, but I will stand justified or condemned by this book, as Confucius once said of his Spring and Autumn Annals. China is too big a country, and her national life has too many facets, for her not to be open to the most diverse and contradictory interpretations. And I shall always be able to assist with very convenient material anyone who wishes to hold opposite theses. But truth is truth and will overcome clever human opinions.

It is given to man only at rare moments to perceive the truth, and it is these moments of perception that will survive, and not individual opinions. Therefore, the most formidable marshalling of evidence can often lead one to conclusions which are mere learned nonsense. For the presentation of such perceptions, one needs a simpler, which is really a subtler, style. For truth can never be proved; it can only be hinted at. It is also inevitable that I should offend many writers about China, especially my own countrymen and great patriots. These great patriots—I have nothing to do with them, for their god is not my god, and their patriotism is not my patriotism. Perhaps I too love my own country, but I take care to conceal it before them, for one may wear the cloak of patriotism to tatters, and in these tatters be paraded through the city streets to death, in China or the rest of the world.

I am able to confess because, unlike these patriots, I am not ashamed of my country. And I can lay bare her troubles because I have not lost hope. China is bigger than her little patriots and does not require their whitewashing. She will, as she always did, right herself again.

林语堂（1895-1976）一代国学大师，曾多次获得诺贝尔文学奖提名的中国作家。著有《生活的艺术》《吾国与吾民》《京华烟云》等，并将孔孟老庄哲学和陶渊明、李白、苏东坡、曹雪芹等人的文学作品英译推介海外，是第一位以英文书写扬名海外的中国作家，也是集语言学家、哲学家、文学家于一身的知名学者。

《吾国与吾民》My Country and My People又名《中国人》，是林语堂在西方文坛的成名作与代表作。该用坦率幽默的笔调、睿智通达的语言娓娓道出了中国人的道德、精神状态与向往，以及中国的社会、文艺与生活情趣。

该书将中国人的性格、心灵、理想、生活、政治、社会、艺术剖析得非常美妙，并与西方人的性格，理想、生活等做了相应的广泛深入的比较，在海内外引起轰动，美国许多知名人士推崇备至。被译成多种文字，在世界各国广泛流传。