现场急救手册（英文版）

　　在急救现场，急救知识和技能决定着生与死。因此，学习急救知识和技能对每个人来说都非常重要。本手册共包括二个部分。第一部分是有关伤病的基本急救知识和技能，主要介绍了如何对伤病员进行初步的现场救护，目的是协助现场急救人员对医疗紧急情况作出反应，直至紧急医疗救护专业人员到达现场为止。第二部分是学校现场急救指南， 在学校，当发生医疗紧急情况时，校医并不总是在现场，此指南可协助事发现场的学校工作人员（如健康助理、秘书、教师和学生等）应对医疗紧急情况，直到紧急医疗救护专业人员到达现场。

Part 1 The Basic Knowledge and Skills of the First Aid
THE FIRST AID
THE EMERGENCY SITUATION
AFTER THE EMERCENCY
GENERAL PRINCIPLES 0F CASUALTY MANAGEMENT
ADULT BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
INFANT AND CHILD BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
SUMMARY 0F KEY BLS COMPONENTS FOR ADULTS．CHILDREN．AND INFANTS
ARTIFICIALLY VENTILATION ALTERNATIVE METHODS
AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATION
ASSOCIATED APPLICATl0N OF CPR AND AED
DEFIBRILLATION
ANGINA
ASTHMA
ALLERGIC REACTl0NS
DIABETES
EPILEPSY AND OTHER SEIZURES
FAINTING
SHOCK
CHOKING
CHEST PAIN OR DISCOMFORT
HEART ATTACK
STROKE
WOUND DRESSING AND INFECTl0N CONTROL
FIRST AID KIT
TYPES 0F WOUNDS
WOUND DRESSING
BANDAGES
PADS
SPLINTS
SLINGS
KNOTS
INFECTION CONTROL HYGIENE
DISEASE TRANSMISSl0N
WOUNDS AND BLEEDING
BLEEDING
INFECTION ADN WOUNDS
TETANUS
PELVIC INJURIES
CRUSH INJURIES
HAEMATOMAS
MAKING A COLD COMPRESS
FRACTURES
DISLOCATIONS
SPRAINS AND STRAINS
AMBULANCE ASSISTANCE
CHEST INJURIES
PNEUMOTHORAX
FRACTURED RIBS
PENETRATING CHEST WOUND
FLAIL CHEST
ABDOMINAL INJURIES
HEAD，NECK AND SPINAL INJURIES
HEAD INJURIES
SPINAL INJURIES
NECK INJURIES
EYE INJURY
HEAT EXHAUSTl0N
HEAT STROKE
HYPOTHERMIA
FROSTBITE
CRYOGENIC BURN
DROWING AND NEAR．DROWING
ELECTRIC INJURY
BITES AND STINGS
SNAKEBITE
SPIDER BITES
INSECT STINGS
0THER BITES AND STINGS
POISONING
BURNS AND SCALDS

Part 2 The Firstt Aid Guidelilles for Schools
KEY TO SHAPES
WHEN T0 CALL
A QUICK GUIDE T0 THE FIRST AID
ALLERGIC REACTl0N
ASTHMA/WHEEZING/DIFFICULTY BREATHING
BEHAVl0RAL EMERGENCIES
BITES（Human＆Animal）
BITES(Insect＆Spider）
BLEEDING
BLISTERS(FROM FRICTION）
BRUISES
BURNS
BURNS(Continued）
AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATORS(AED）
CPR FOR CHILDREN OVER 8 YEARS OF AGE&ADULTS
CPR AND AED ASSOCIATED APPLICATION
CPR FOR INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR
CPR FOR CHILDREN 1 TO 8 YEARS 0F AGE
CHOKING FOR CHILDREN OVER 1 YEARS OF AGE&ADULTS
CHOKING FOR INFANTS UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE
CHEST PAIN OR DISCOMFORT(HEART ATTACK）
CHILD ABUSE&NEGLECT
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
CUTS(SMALL），SCRATCHES&SCRAPES
INCLUDING ROPE&FL00R BURNS
DRCAB ACTl0N PLAN
DIABETES
DIARRHEA
DROWNING／NEAR—DROWNING
EXAMINATION OF AN UNCONSCIOUS CASUALTY
EARS OBJECT IN EAR CANAL
DRAINAGE FROM EAR 0R EARACHE
ELECTRIC SHOCK
EYES(INJURY）
EYES(Continued）
FAINTING
FEVER&NOT FEELING WELL
FINGER／TOENAIL INJURY
FRACTURES．DISLOCATIONS，SPRAINS OR STRAINS
FROSTBITE
HEAD INJURIES
HEADACHE
HEAT EXHAUSTION/HEAT STROKE
HYPOTHERMIA fEXPOSURE TO COLD）
MOUTH&JAW INJURIES
NECK&BACK PAIN
NOSE
NOSE(Continued）
POISONING OR OVERDOSE
PUNCTURE WOUNDS
RASHES
SEIZURES
SHOCK
SNAKE BITE
SPLINTERS 0R IMBEDDED PENCIL LEAD
STABBING&GUNSHOTS
STINGS
STOMACHACHES/PAIN
TEETH OR GUMS
KNOCKED—OUT TOOTH OR BROKEN PERMANENT TOOTH
TETANUS IMMUNIZATION
UNCONSCIOUSNESS
VOMITING
REFERENCE
APPENDICES
ABBREVIATIONS