精彩书摘:
《THE ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES OF CONFUCIUS AND HIS SCH》：
In this type of family， wealth is acquired by the father，and it is owned in common by all the members of the family.Therefore， the father is the head of the family， and themother is the head of the household.Or， the wealth isacquired by any one of the brothers， usually the eldest， buthe is willing to give it up to the family as a whole， and regards his parents as the heads.In Chinese history， somefamilies can hold their property under the common ownership for nine generations.But the management of this isvery difficult.In the present day， the tendency is towardsthe limitation of family， basing it on the husband and wifeonly.But as long as the institution of family exists， the Chinese can never separate their parents from the family，just as they cannot separate their children from it.
Moreover， the marriage of a son is usually arranged byhis parents， before he has become a producer.Under suchcircumstances， he has nothing to call his own， and he andhis wife are economically dependent upon his parents.Howcan he be the real head of a family？ During this period，his mother takes charge of the household， and his wifeworks merely as a student or an assistant to her.In reality， it is much better for his wife to work under his mother，because Chinese social life is very complex， and a youngwoman can never understand all the affairs of her newhome.Of course she may own some private property， suchas the dower； but， when she receives， or borrows， or givesanything beyond the limit of the family， it is polite for herto ask leave from her mother—in—law.Since her mother—in—law must treat her reasonably， the asking for leave issimply a formal ceremony， otherwise the Chinese could nothave held such a family type for thousands of years.
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作者简介：
陈焕章（1880-1933），字重远，广东高要人，清末民初思想家，社会活动家，师从康有为。光绪三十年（1904年），甲辰恩科进士。1905年赴美留学。1911年获哥伦比亚大学哲学博士学位。他生于中国社会转型时期，是一个典型的亦新亦旧的角色，其旧学与新学的造诣均*为深厚。
内容简介：
《孔门理财学》是中国人*一次以西方现代经济学语言，向世界学者*面展示中国古代儒学经济思想的重要著作，*书分五个部分，分别讨论了孔子及其儒家学派的一般经济学说及其在消费、生产、公共财产方面的思想。本书跨历史、法律、经济等多门学科，除了对经济学说的分析，还涉及对中国经济史以及制度史等方面的探讨以及对中外经济思想的比较。可以说本书还是一部思想史、经济史、制度史，甚至是财政史。
目录：
VOLUME I
FOREWORD. By Professor Friedrich Hirth
PREFACE. By Professor Henry R. Seager
AUTHOR'S PREFACE
PART I INTRODUCTION
BOOK I. CONFUCIUS AND HIS SCHOOL
CHAPTER
I. Life of Confucius
II. The Fundamental Concepts of Confucius
III. Writings of Confucius and His Disciples
IV. Historical Movements of Confucianism
BOOK II. RELATION OF ECONOMICS TO OTHER SCIENCES
V. Economics and Other Sciences in General
VI. Economies and Sociology
VII. Economics and Politics
VIII. Economics and Ethics
BOOK III. GENERAL ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES
IX. Economic Development as the Chief Cause of Progress
X. Economic Organization
XI. Economic Policies and the Divisions of Economics
PART II CONSUMPTION
BOOK IV. CONSUMPTION
CHAPTER
XII. General Principles of Consumption
XIII. Happiness for Both Rich and Poor
XIV. Different Ways of Getting Pleasure
XV. General Standard of Expenditure
XVI. Particular Expenditures
PART III PRODUCTION
BOOK V. FACTORS OF PRODUCTION
XVII. Three Factors of Production
XVIII. Labor-Population
XIX. Nature and Capital
VOLUME II
PART III PRODUCTION
BOOK VI. BRANCHES OF PRODUCTION
XX. Branches of Production in General
XXI. Agriculture
XXII. Industry
XXIII. Commerce
BOOK VII. DISTRIBUTION
XXIV. General Principles of Distribution： Rent， Interest and Profits
XXV. Wages
BOOK VIII. SOCIALISTIC POLICIES
CHAPTER
XXVI. The Tsing Tien System
XXVII. Monopoly
XXVIII. Exclusion of the Ruling Class from the Economic Field
XXIX. Government Control of Demand and Supply
XXX. Government Control of Grain
XXXI. Government Loans and Public Relief
PART IV PUBLIC FINANCE
BOOK IX. PUBLIC FINANCE
XXXII. Public Expenditures
XXXIII. Taxation in General
XXXIV. Direct Taxes
XXXV. Indirect Taxes
PART V CONCLUSION
XXXVI. Conclusion
APPENDIX I Table of Chinese Chronology
APPENDIX II List of Authorities in English and Chinese
INDEX
VITA
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