中国风景名胜区边界（英文版）

　　针对这一独特的"中国现象"，作者通过多年的采访、调研和数据收集，经实证研究后发现，在全国208处***风景名胜区中，零散组合类边界案例多达76处，其中包括40处群星组合型风景名胜区，此外还有跨界类风景名胜区68处。复杂的资源结构和空间布局，给日常管理带来了严峻挑战，年度面积统计数据也因此出现了巨大波动

Foreword by Alastair M.Morrison
Foreword by Steven J.Hollenhorst
Foreword by the author
Acknowledgements
1 Introduction
1.1 From the Obscurity ofPark Boundaries to a Framework ofTheoretical Hypotheses
1.2 Literature Reviewin Geographies
1.2.1 Boundary studies within the human geography
1.2.2 Studies on borderland， outbound or inbound tourism
1.2.3 National park boundary studies around the globe
1.2.4 Boundary studies pertinent to China's nature reserves and national parks
1.2.5 Studies on dynamic boundaries and boundary dynamics 13
1.2.6 A summary on boundary studies
1.3 Research Goals， Contents and Methodologies
1.4 Innovative Findings
2 Boundary—Bounding Mechanism Based on Natural Conditions and Social Contexts
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Patch or Segmentation Related Concepts and Applications
2.1.2 Island Biogeography and the SLOSS Debate
2.1.3 Geographical Studies on Boundary Shapes and Structures
2.2 Park Classification Based on Boundary Shapes and Structures
2.2.1 Two major classes
2.2.2 Class I's detailed classification
2.2.3 Class lI's detailed classification
2.3 Interpreting Boundary—Bounding Mechanism Based on the Natural Conditions and Social Contexts
2.3.1 Boundary—bounding by mountain topologies
2.3.2 Boundary—bounding by the course of rivers／gorges
2.3.3 Boundary—bounding by sporadic cultural landscapes
2.3.4 Affected by previous land uses
2.4 Considering the Constraints ofAdministrative Divisions on the Resource Management
3 Check and Balance Functions ofAdministrative Boundaries over Park Boundarise
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Park boundaries to demonstrate national sovereignty
3.1.2 Trans—boundary peace parks around the globe
3.1.3 Studies on the trans—boundary tourist areas in China
3.2 Classes ofTrans—Border Parks and Close—to—Border Parks
3.2.1 Spatialinteraction related to trans—border parks
3.2.2 Spatialinteraction related to close—to—border parks
3.2.3 Mathematicalmeasurement on spatialinteractions
3.3 Analysis on the Administrative Boundary's Check and Balance
3.3.1 Administrative boundary's hard—core regulation
3.3.2 Rationale ofthe trans—border park boundary growth
3.3.3 Place name identity contributes to the park boundary demarcation
3.3.4 Spatial re—organization in order to remove the institutional obstacles
3.3.5 The contradictions between the hard—core constraining and the sofi growth
3.4 Seeking a Breakthrough to Understand the Stability and Legal Effectiveness ofthe
Soft Boundaries
4 Boundary's Dynamic Evolution Based on the Undulating Areal Statistics
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 Studies on the area—boundary relationship with perspectives oflandscape ecology
4.1.2 Studies on area—boundary relationship related to national parks in other nations than China
4.1.3 Studies ofarea—boundary relationship related to NationalPark ofChina
4.2 Classification ofthe Statistical Data
4.2.1 Longitudinal studies based on the incomplete data set
4.2.2 Longitudinal studies based on the complete data set
4.3 How Much Does the Areal Statistics Relate to Boundary's Dynamic Evolution？
4.3.1 Interpreting null—data and one—year fresh data groups
4.3.2 Interpreting the data coherency and completeness
4.3.3 Data changes and reflections on boundary effectiveness
4.4 The Necessity ofthe Transfer from Land Based Analysis to Human Factor Based Analysis
5 Population Pressure's Social Driving Towards Boundary's Ebb and Flow
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Studies on the wilderness idea and tribal sovereignty
5.1.2 Public enjoyment and public good
5.1.3 New needs for the global citizens in the pan—tourism era
5.2 A Multi—Dimensional Comparison on Boundary's Population Pressure
5.2.1 China's human—land relationship within the global network ofnational parks
5.2.2 Residential population pressure on the borders ofnational parks in China
5.2.3 A Sino—American comparative perspective on tourist population pressure'
5.3 Boundary's Ebb and Flow Based on the Population Pressure Driving Mechanism
5.3.1 Residentialpopulation pressure's driving force analysis
5.3.2 Tourist population pressure's driving force analysis
5.3.3 Translation ofpopulation pressure into humanistic drive towards the conservation cause
5.4 The Importance to Consider Multi—Dimensionally on Human—Land Relationship for Recreational Purposes
6 Collective Boundary—Bounding Mechanism Based on a Multi—Park Regime
6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 Institutional obstacles for the dissemination ofthe nationalpark nomenclature
6.1.2 Cluna's multi—parks from theories to practices
6.1.3 Overlapped boundaries in a multi—park regime
6.2 Spatio—Temporal Differences Within the Multi—Park Boundary—Bounding Mechanism
6.2.1 Spatio—temporal differences pertinent to national nature reserve's cross—designation
6.2.2 Spatio—temporal differences pertinent to national forest park's cross—designation
6.2.3 Spatio—temporal differences pertinent to national geopark's cross—designation
6.3 Case Studies on the Park Boundary Interactions
6.3.1 Interacted boundaries with national nature reserves
6.3.2 Interacted boundaries with national forest parks
6.3.3 Interacted boundaries with national geoparks
6.3.4 Interacted boundaries with multi—park areas
6.4 Interpreting the Multi—Park Boundary—Bounding Mechanism
6.4.1 Without a proper nomenclature， things would not be perfectlyjustifiable
6.4.2 Boundary—bounding mechanism by nature reserves
6.4.3 Boundary—bounding mechanism by forest parks
6.4.4 Boundary—bounding mechanism by geoparks
6.4.5 A multi park collective boundary bounding mechanism in a globe wide open context
6.5 Creating a Unified Normalized Chinese National Park System at Its Fastest Pace
7 Conclusions and Future Plans
7.1 Hypotheses Validation
7.1.1 Defensiblehypotheses
7.1.2 Modifiedhypothesis
7.2 Conclusions
7.2.1 Multi—factor interactions lead to the difficult boundary growth ofnational parks
7.2.2 National park boundary dynamics is critically controlled by human—land relationship patterns
7.2.3 National park boundary can be precisely depicted in the language ofcartography
7.2.4 Boundless big beauty： the heritage conservation mission ofthe national park boundaries
7.3 Future Plans
7.3.1 Initiating positivist studies on national park boundary dynamics in the nearest future
7.3.2 Expanding and deepening the intemational comparative studies on national park boundary topics
References
Original Chinese References
Original English References
Appendices
Appendix Ⅰ Boundary Shapes ofNational Parks in China
Group 1 Oval—shaped clustering boundary parks （OCB parks）
Group 2 Oval—belt—shaped clustering boundary parks （OBCB parks）
Group 3 Belt—shaped clustering boundary parks （BCB parks）
Group 4 Moon—moon partitioning boundary parks （MMPB parks）
Group 5 Moon—stars partitiorung boundary parks （MSPB parks）
Group 6 Belt—shaped clustering boundary parks （BCB parks）
Appendix Ⅱ Various Computed Tables
Table 1 List of nationalparksin China
Table 2 List of IBI complicatedness values for national parks
Table 3 Ranking list ofthe 162 sovereign states in dimension ofnational park land use indexes
Table 4 List ofthe 32 sovereign states without national park land use indexes
Table 5 Population pressure changing trends of 1999—2009 in urban landscaped region of 81 administrative divisions
Table 6 Population pressure changing trends of 1999—2009 in rurallandscaped region of 149 administrative divisions
Table 7 .Population pressure changing trends of 1999—2009 in pastoral landscaped region of 123 administrative divisions
Table 8 Tourist population pressure index 1999—2010 list ofnational parks in China
Table 9 Tourist population pressure index 1999—2010 list ofnational parks in USA
Table 10 Tourist population pressure index 2006—2010 list ofnational parks in China
Table 11 Tourist population pressure index 2006—2010 list ofnational parks in USA
Table 12 Spatio—temporal differences comparison in national parks crossed with national nature reserves （Ⅰ）
Table 13 Spatio—temporal differences comparison in national parks crossed with national nature reserves （Ⅱ）
Table 14 Spatio—temporal differences comparison in nationalparks crossed with national forest parks （Ⅰ）
Table 15 Spatio—temporal differences comparison in national parks crossed with national forest parks（Ⅱ）
Table 16 Spatio—temporal differences comparison in nationalparks crossed with national geoparks （Ⅰ）
Table 17 Spatio—temporal differences comparison in national parks crossed with national geoparks （Ⅱ）
Appendix Ⅲ Map ofthe Boundaries